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Study of thermodynamic water properties and moisture sorption hysteresis of mango skin

机译:芒果皮热力学水性质和水分吸附滞后的研究

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摘要

The equilibrium moisture content for adsorption and desorption isotherms of mango skin was determined using the static gravimetric method at temperatures of 20, 26, 33, 38 and 44 oC in the 0.056 to 0.873 water activity range. Both sorption curves show a decrease in equilibrium moisture content as the temperature increasing. The hysteresis effect was observed at constant water activity. The Guggenheim, Anderson, and de Boer (GAB) model presented the best fitting accuracy among a group of models and was used to determine the thermodynamic properties of water sorption. Integral enthalpy and integral entropy areas showed inverted values for the adsorption and desorption isotherms over the wide range of water activity studied. These values confirm, in energetic terms, the difference between adsorption and desorption isotherms observed in the hysteresis phenomenon. Finally, the Gibbs free energy revealed that the sorption process was spontaneous for both sorption isotherms.
机译:使用静态重量分析法在20、26、33、38和44 oC的水活度范围为0.056至0.873的范围内,测定了芒果皮吸附和解吸等温线的平衡水分含量。两条吸附曲线均显示随着温度升高,平衡水分含量降低。在恒定水活度下观察到磁滞效应。 Guggenheim,Anderson和de Boer(GAB)模型在一组模型中显示出最佳的拟合精度,并用于确定水吸附的热力学性质。积分焓和积分熵面积在所研究的广泛水活度范围内显示出吸附和解吸等温线的倒置值。这些值以能量的形式证实了在滞后现象中观察到的吸附等温线和解吸等温线之间的差异。最后,吉布斯自由能表明,两种吸附等温线的吸附过程都是自发的。

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